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Tourmaline

Tourmaline
occurs in a wider range of colors than any other gemstone.
The great demand for
fashion accessories that has been created in the past few
years, due to the increasing use of bright colors in clothing,
has created an unprecedented demand for this lovely gemstone.
By far the most
popular tourmaline colors are green, blue-green, blue and
pink; reds are also in great demand, but are extremely rare
and hard to acquire. But the tourmaline palette also includes
shades of yellow, orange, brown, violet and other subtle colors
that one would expect to find in a paint store, rather than
a jewelry shop. Tourmalines are typically color-zoned;
a cut gemstone may therefore display several hues, sometimes
with the color bands sharply delineated.
Green tourmalines
of the best hue actually resemble emeralds, and are widely
used as a kind of emerald simulant. But most tourmaline colors,
being intense, stand on their own merits. Stones are easily
available in sizes up to 5 carats. Large, flawless tourmalines
are becoming increasingly rare, however. Investment-grade
stones are generally of fine color and flawless, in sizes
over 10 carats. Much larger stones are also available,
but a flawless green tourmaline over 40-50 carats may be considered
worthy of museum display. Since most tourmalines, even
these exceptionally large ones, sell at prices measured in
terms of hundreds of dollars per carat, they must be regarded
as having great potential for future appreciation.
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